THU, SEPTEMBER 10, 2026
Independent · In‑Depth · Practitioner‑Tested
Large Language Models

Chinese vs Western Open-Weight Models After the Distillation Advisory

Three US agencies just made the geopolitical question a documented one. Here is what actually differs, and what does not.

🕐 6 min read 👁 19 views 📅 Sep 10, 2026
THE VERDICT

● For capability, the Chinese open-weight models lead on several benchmarks and are cheaper per token.

● For procurement, Laguna S 2.1 and Gemma 4 are easier to defend and always were.

● The advisory changed nothing technical. It changed what you have to write down.

Where each sits

ModelOriginLicencePrice / 1M
Kimi K3Moonshot, CNModified MIT$3.00
GLM-5.3-FlashZ.ai, CNMIT$0.15
Tencent Hy4Tencent, CNApache 2.0Self-host
DeepSeek V4 FlashDeepSeek, CNMIT$0.14
Laguna S 2.1Poolside, USOpenMDW$0.10
Gemma 4Google, USApache 2.0Free
K2 HorizonIFMPlus training dataFree
WHAT THE ADVISORY DID AND DID NOT DO

It did not ban anything, restrict anything, or make any claim about these models being unsafe to run.

What it did is convert a circulating allegation into a documented position from three US agencies — which is the form a procurement team has to record and answer for.

Which one

If you are...Pick
A startup shipping a productWhatever performs best. Nothing prevents it and nothing changed technically
Selling into government or defenceWestern origin. This will appear in a questionnaire
In a regulated sectorK2 Horizon. Published training data answers the question others cannot
Cost-constrained above allLaguna S 2.1 at $0.10 is Western and the cheapest here
Already deployed on a Chinese modelNothing requires a change. Configure a fallback and document what you use

FAQ

Are Chinese open-weight models banned now?

No. The NSA, CISA and FBI issued an advisory, which is guidance rather than a prohibition.

Is Laguna as good as Kimi K3?

Different strengths. Kimi leads on agentic coding benchmarks; Laguna posts strong Terminal-Bench results at a fraction of the price. Test both on your own work.

Does self-hosting change anything?

Weights on your hardware are unaffected operationally. The allegation concerns how the models were built, not what they do when you run them.

⚖ Our Verdict

Chinese models lead on capability, Western ones on procurement defensibility. The advisory changed the second, not the first.